Thursday, 7 July 2011

Free Mix Friday...

CBLS 107 - Compost Black Label Sessions Radio - guestmix by Marbert Rocel by compost




HOW TO GET A THICK ANALOGUE SOUND.

How to get a thick analog sound.

Thick Sound

Working in music or learning to, you hear a lot of "funny" words: fat, warm... thick... organic. These descriptive words often have quite different meaning from one person to the next and that makes it kinda confusing trying to decipher what you need to know. Words like these are used because, since the days of tape and big desks, through to the time of digital DAW's, we have lost something that we haven’t quite had the lexicon to explain, or an understanding of how to express what we mean. For a long time the digital purist protested it was all in our heads, and in some ways it was. We had lost an array of subtle distortions and effects that gave audio a certain texture, a certain human / organic nature. When you hear a song - and the sound just seems so thick, so physical in coming out of the speaker and sounds so cohesive and real you may wonder how that level of production is achieved. What you’re hearing there could be any number of subtle distortions and effects. We will cover a few ways of bringing these into your production in this blog.

Harmonics

Harmonics are truly wonderful; they make up the character and soul of many real instruments and hardware. They are what makes a violin and a guitar sound different, and allow us to hear the differences between different materials in the real world. (Yes, that strange place outside the studio) They are also incredibly useful when working on a mix, one of the biggest mistakes people make is hearing a track with a HUGE sub bass and slaving away trying to fit massive amounts of sub energy into their mix and ending up stuck in a mire of bogged down energy as the mix falls apart.
How do they do it? Well the trick is, they aren’t putting loads of sub in their mix, and it just sounds like they are... Sounds confusing but let me explain: if you have a strong bass and you want it to fit in and flow nicely, get hold of a distortion plugin or a foot pedal to run your bass through; what this distortion will do is create harmonics that sit higher up in the frequency spectrum than the actual fundamental of the bass, but you will find the sound is still jelled and sounds like it has a heavy sub element even when you filter or eq the subs down a bit to sit in your groove nicely. So in effect you can have less 70 Hz.....more 140 Hz but it still sounds as deep and subby as it needs to without bogging down your mix with all the low frequency energy.

Physical sound

When you listen back to older tracks, they often sound more real and by real I mean literally physically coming out of the speaker. (Not in a modern “so loud your ears bleed” way either). What’s happening here is the equipment used is all imparting its tell-tale signature on the sound. Little bits of dynamic compression, harmonics and other distortions are all moulding the sound in almost imperceptible ways. In the end all this adds up and adds gravity, power and musicality to your mix if done well. Often the beneficial effects of subtle distortions can be impossible to discern in isolation or A/B tests, but the cumulative effects are often stunning and strike a deep chord with the human part of the listener. We have grown up with these distortions not only in the old records, but in our real lives - nothing you hear is without some sort of distortion, harmonic or vibration.

If you’re looking to get a mix that jumps out of the speakers, is highly dynamic and has more presence, then subtle distortion and drive on your samples may be what’s missing. You can often bring more power to you mix by giving each sound a subtle treatment of Tape, Tube, Clipping your A/D or other types of distortion. Working this way is a good way to start stamping your own character on a production.

Warmer Audio

I spent a lot of time working on and developing a sample pack recently. When creating the drum sounds it was important that they be full of character, presence and vibe and offer producers an edge. There are a lot of digital ways to create interesting sounds, but to get a vibrant and musical sound, analogue distortion can be one of your most powerful tools. Sometimes it’s enough to use just a touch to give the sound a different edge, and affect the attack portion enough to sound pleasing.

Distortion can be musical

MPC Crunch

One of the tones I turned to first was the famous MPC sound. The Akai MPC units have been making their name since the late 80's and well into the 90's through to the present day. What set them apart is an almost Lo-fi crunchy sound most often found in Hip Hop, Rap and Electronic music like House. This sound defined a genre and set the tone for a lot of full bodied and punchy sounding music. In sampling percussion through an MPC I was able to give the sound more percussive energy and interest. Just the very act of running your samples through the machine can impart a little bit of a signature on your audio through a combination of the internal workings of the machine and the A/D convertors of your Pre-Amp taking the audio back into your project. and if you’re using the right equipment this can be very musical.

Tape Warmth

Tape has been much loved for years. The word warmth may as well have been invented to describe the loveliness tape can bestow upon your music. In professional circles STUDER machines were amongst others used to record some of the timeless hits of yesterday. What tape actually does to your audio is very complex, with the machines often having many stages, magnetic heads etc. It’s no wonder it took so long for companies making digital tools to come close to offering the tone you can get from a tape machine in your computer. When working this tone is probably one of the most useful to have at your disposal - the warm vibey sound is really what house music is all about. I had the chance to work with the Studer A800 and the REVOX machines; each has its own character and offers slightly different variations due to different internal components and the way they work.

When you are producing the most important thing to have in abundance is choice. Even subtle choices between two different machines can help you blend things and get that physical sounding nature to your recordings. Often with tape you lose a bit of the high end off your recording as it affects the top frequencies. That, along with a slight compression of the audio, and, depending how hard you’re driving it, some harmonic distortion can really add a noticeable thickness to you sound.

Distortion is real

As I mentioned earlier, distortion is a natural thing, it’s a physics thing inherent in everything around us and prominent with hardware components and processes. That’s why sometimes I think, with our excellent speakers and digitally perfect sound, things can sound a little cold coming straight out of a soft synth, and that makes it sound unreal because it’s never been bent to the will of the world, is unrealistic or too perfect. A good analogy for this would be the uncanny valley theory. Even the craziest sounds benefit from a humanity and physicality. You will see a lot of soft synth makers nowadays adding in analog emulation routines and code, some quite good too! We are in an age where computers are finally becoming powerful enough to start to emulate these complex interactions.

I like to think of it like this, when audio production went digital we ended up with a metaphorical DATA from Star Trek! It looked like a human and spoke like one, but it couldn’t feel emotions, and didn’t do all the tiny little weird things us humans do, it wasnt quite human. That’s why people said digital audio sounded cold, as it was missing something. We had to learn how to program-in all those little quirks that hardware did automatically and that has taken a long time.

Subtlety is the key

When working with distortion it’s important to know what your aim is, as there are two uses. If you want to go all out and make big rock music sounds, we will cover that in the next section. For everything else, all tonal sculpting and imparting character to your audio, it’s important to know that sometimes you don’t really need to hear it much, don’t overdo it. A good technique to follow is to increase your effect till you can audibly hear it, then back it off until you cannot. The effect you’re looking for is often more subtle than you think and if your mix down is tight, the smallest changes have the biggest impact.


Creative distortion.

That said, if you want to crank it to 11 and drive it into oblivion, distortion is also your friend. This creative use of distortion can often provide some incredibly large tones to work with. A good tip if you’re working this way is to have an EQ and Filter before you go into the distortion, small changes before can be magnified by the distortion and yield massive tonal changes for more creative inspiration.

What analogue distortion offers you.

For a producer working in todays often overly clean, modern world, distortion offers you something that is sorely missing. It doesn't matter if you buy a pack of sounds that have been crafted to include this element or have splashed out on a foot pedal or even a vintage tape machine. Even the latest software emulation are getting useful on modern pcs. The most important thing is you are aware of this dimension and what it adds to your music; power, physicality, presence, warmth and it will sound more natural to your listeners so subconsciously they will find it easier to connect with your music.

Wednesday, 6 July 2011

This Weekends Activities

NeosoulWW @ The Jazz Cafe, Saturday 9th


Line Up

Carmen Rodgers

Tamara Wellons




Time: 7:00pm - 10:00pm
Venue: Jazz Cafe, 5 Parkway, NW1 7PG
Cost: £17.50 Tickets



Heroes @ Egg, Saturday 9th


Line Up

Lovebirds
Tony Lionni
Kelly Sylvia
Soy Mustafa
Martinez
Ekkohaus
Sophie Llyod




Time: 10:00pm - 11:00am
Venue: Egg, 200 York Way, Kings Cross
Cost: £13 / £20

Tuesday, 5 July 2011

Finally They Get It..... Scientist Find A Correlation

Finally they start to understand..... scientist have finally done a study to show that music affects how we perceive the world. This is something that all of us Producers/Djs/Connoisseurs already understand but to my knowledge they have never done a study. Below is a link to that with a brief blurb.

"Like anyone else, I use music in correlation with mood, whether that’s rage, sad-bastard, drunk—or whatever. Even happy. You do too. Music effects mood. No kidding.

Well, new research from the University of Groningen suggests that music also effects how we perceive the world—not just through what lens we perceive it, but the very nature of what we perceive. It’s pretty goofy on paper: subjects were tasked with identifying smiley faces while listening to happy or sad music. Simply: if they were listening to happy music, they might recognize a smiley face even if they weren’t shown one.

While it’s not quite the happy-acid hallucination it might sound, researcher Jacob Jolij has this to say in the science journal.

Seeing things that are not there is the result of top-down processes in the brain. Conscious perception is largely based on these top-down processes: your brain continuously compares the information that comes in through your eyes with what it expects on the basis of what you know about the world. The final result of this comparison process is what we eventually experience as reality. Our research results suggest that the brain builds up expectations not just on the basis of experience but on your mood as well."

Monday, 4 July 2011

Maya Jane Coles: Focus Now - 20:20 Vision

The Words of Terry Matthews @ 5 Magazine/
It's pretty fashionable to slag on female DJs and producers (if you're denying this, you're either living under a rock or in a state of denial). You often hear snickering speculation about who it is that really makes their tracks and apocryphal stories about dull needles and bad sets. I don't know what it is, but no other subject can make bullet-headed record nerds titter like gossiping hags at a koffee klatch.

Maya Jane Coles has released several serious records on some equally serious labels, and 20:20 Vision is hardly a slouch, either. All she's done is release more good records by the age of 23 than many of her estrogenically-challenged peers have in twice the time, and the title track of this four song EP is another. Not as hooky as last year's "What They Say," it's still loaded for play with an addictive little synth sequence that loops with subtle variations over some extremely nontraditional (but danceable) percussion lines.

"Little One" is a gorgeous mini-masterpiece - a take on modern Deep House that really shows a sense of (yeah, seriously) songwriting you rarely hear in instrumental tracks anymore. It goes somewhere. I might even say it aspires to take you somewhere. And I'd conclude that unlike many tracks, it actually does.

"The High Life" wraps Focus Now with a curiously high-energy/slow-tempo vibe - the vocal snippets are packed with emotion, but overall it's decidedly for more of a chill-out time of night.

[ - Review by Terry Matthew / June 2011 - ]

Available: Released on May 16, 2011 on vinyl; available digitally worldwide on June 13, 2011 from Juno Download and iTunes.

Focus Now:

Little One:

Senseless:

The High Life:


Thursday, 30 June 2011

Resident Djs: Craig Richards

“I’m not one of these DJs who like to blow their own trumpet” Craig Richards stresses rather sincerely. “Plenty do, but not me. I haven’t really changed since I first got into music. I enjoy what I do… what I hear and play… but let the music do the talking.”

Richards is a long-standing Musical Director for London’s similarly long-standing Fabric nightclub. He was with the heavyweight venue at its inception, as popular resident DJ, and launched its very first mix compilation in 2001. Not to mentionFabric 15 three years later. Seven years on from that, Richards is helming Fabric 58. So what, artistically, has happened between volumes?

“I’m still doing the same thing” he answers laconically. “I like the juxtaposition of old tracks and new. I included both on those early Fabric mixes, and I’m doing it again now.”

Indeed, veteran Chicago houser Gemini appears on the new record (At The Party) as he does on Fabric 1 (At The Café) – both appearances woven into a simple yet sensitively applied tapestry of dubby dance from various corners and eras of the house and techno genres. It’s an irresistible formula but, if anything, Richards’ command of sounds and styles has widened even further“I don’t think a DJ is ever truly at the top of his craft, there are always new tunes to hear and things to learn” he reflects. “With the new Fabric album, it was exciting for me to place something like a jazzy, mid -90s outing by Two Lone Swordsmen [Andy Weatherall and Keith Tenniswood] alongside that obscure Gemini track and Marcel Janovsky’s bleak, but more recent Vamos A Otro Piso. I’ve always tried to change things up, do what’s not expected of me. I’m nervous about saying it but it’s kinda bold.”

It certainly is. And it’s earned him an ever escalating level of recognition over the years. If Richards’ various Fabric comps all share a similar sonic approach then there’s a huge difference in terms of how the early and recent numbers have been received. “There’s so much more appreciation of what I’m doing with Fabric 58compared to Fabric 1. The sound I play wasn’t widely respected back when that first album came out; I was also inviting people like Ricardo [Villalobos] and Steve Bug to play at Fabric who weren’t universally known or loved. It was variety… experimental… but I always thought their sound on the club’s system would be highly believable.”

Richards actually presents Fabric 58 under the banner of his current, liberating Saturday night Fabric jam ‘The Nothing Special’ – it’s a smart, genre-less premise which sees him inviting in the eclectic live acts he admires and fitting his own performance around them. It follows a relatively straightforward Fabric residency of 11 years, bringing with it all sorts of potential for dancefloor creativity and revolution.

“It’s all night variety” Richards explains. “It allows me to keep pushing myself; play a deep, mellow warm-up for Moritz Von Oswald or twitchy electro set ahead of Dopplereffeckt for example. Not everyone can pull that off but I’m able to because of the range of things I usually play. I’m not a selfish DJ either; I like the handover to another… presenting them with the dancefloor intact and not exhausted because of some selfish, narrow-minded agenda to burn the floor within the slot I have.”

Richards has always been an avid collector of vinyl, spending his early years on the English South Coast tirelessly saving profits from the barbershop he ran (within a vintage clothing store) to buy music. He arrived in London in 1987 - to attend the prestigious Central St Martin’s School Of Art – at the same time as house, and so his love of underground music developed further.

Further study at the Royal College Of Art led to lucrative commercial design and art commissions but Richards found them restrictive and by 1993 had had enough, starting to organise one-off parties in unusual spaces, and then promoting and playing in clubs. In 1997, Richards formed his infamous ‘Tyrant’ partnership with Lee Burridge, which would quickly evolve into legendary clubland residencies at The End in London and The Bomb in Nottingham, as well as compilations, a label and serious international profile.

“I owe a lot to my older friends. They introduced me to the kind of inspirational artists that allowed me to consider music as an alternative to working only with art” he confides. “Older friends are incredibly important in terms of passing on recommendations about tracks. Today, I look to share knowledge with my younger DJ contacts; it’s a ritual that has sadly lost its way. The internet makes it really easy to find things now but back in the day you had to develop a rabid hunger to locate those priceless tunes because there was no other way. Your older friends and local record store helped that process by giving the sort of emotional feedback a website simply can’t.”

Richards, however, is practical. Many of yesterday’s tips, tricks, and traditions are being incorporated into his future plans. “I’m alright at finding music, I’ve got years and years of hunting experience under my belt” he says. “That thirst for the different and sometimes obscure helps keep my performances original. At the same time, I still play a lot of vinyl and CDs. I’d really query the statement saying that the convenience of digital has led to a better end product. There’s too much information out there now and too much uniformity; Dan Ghenacia told me he switched from playing out with computers back to vinyl because he was struggling to cope with all information at his fingertips.”


Richards continues: “New music is appearing and disappearing too quickly as well, such is the nature of the digital medium. I mean, do you really have time these days to fall in love with a new record… to really appreciate it? I think not; flicking through thousands of new releases sent to me via my computer is like wading through glue. I’m sure a lot of people barely have time to hear the end of each and every record there’s so many out there.”

In recent months, remarkably, Richards has been finding additional time to re-acquaint himself with his first love of art: “I paint most mornings – colourful, textured pieces - and have been building some serious momentum, to the point I’m actually considering a show next year.”

The DJ work is being purposefully slowed down, but not just for abstract brushstrokes; Craig Richards wants quality time in the studio for “a creative recharge.” He has just started work on his debut artist album and is finishing up a long awaited album project with Howie B; both are due by the end of the year.

“I can’t say too much about my own record” he teases, “but the thing with Howie B is finally finished and it’s down to small tweaks. It’s beat-less in quite a few places and rather beautiful. We’re planning to release it with a book of poetry; I’m totally proud of how it’s turned out.”

Poetry? That sounds like some Seth Troxler would approve of….: “Funny you should say that. Seth and I have talked about an artistic collaboration but we’ll see. The art is important; it has the power to make music far more impactful to the listener. In recent years, the money hasn’t been there for record labels to indulge this sort of thing but I do think it makes a difference. It gives music personality and people will always respond to that.”

One senses that there are more masterpieces right around the corner …

Words: Ben Lovett

Wednesday, 29 June 2011

This Weekends Activities

Simply Salacious Parties @ Cherryjam, Friday 1st July.


Line Up


Booker T
Sy Sez
Peter Borg






Time: 7pm - 2am
Venue: Cherryjam, 58 Porchester Rd, London W2 6ET
Cost: £8 / £10



Krankbrother Present @ Village Underground, Saturday 2nd July.


Line Up


Pan Pot
Dj T
Shaun Reeves
Krankbrothers




Time: 11:00pm - 6:00am
Venue: Village Underground, 54 Hollywell Lane, Shoreditch, EC2A 3PQ
Cost: £8 / £15

Tuesday, 28 June 2011

Tuesdays Tech Tips: Elysia - Mpressor

If compressors simply did the job for which they're designed, none of us would need more than a single plug-in to cover all of our bases. The way in which gain reduction is applied, however, varies wildly from one plug-in to the next and, consequently, this is an area in which a large number of manufacturers compete for your attention. Some processors are aimed at tackling mastering issues, while others work best on individual instruments and vocal channels. Elysia's Mpressor sits in between, building on the lineage of the German company's high-end Alpha mastering compressor yet providing a tool-set which is perfectly suited to individual instrument processing. It's also iLok protected, runs at 32-bit and is available in a wide range of formats.



From the outset, it's clear that Mpressor goes some way beyond regular compressors. The top row of its eight dials are standard enough, with Threshold, Attack, Release and Ratio dials but the bottom row is more bespoke, with EQ Gain and Frequency controls and a Gain Reduction limit dial to accompany the common output Gain control. Having tone control built in to Mpressor allows for a great range of potential treatments, of which more shortly.



Dealing with the compressor parameters first, Mpressor's Threshold can either assess incoming audio directly, or use a side-chain source, via a click of the red button to the dial's right. The Attack dial allows you to control the speed at which Mpressor will respond to input signals but its corresponding button enables something called Autofast. Attack times are often a compromise—set them fast to catch initial peaks but change the response of sustaining material, or set for the latter, only to miss out on the first moments of a sound's initial transients. Autofast allows you to specify a time as normal but automatically shortens this for sounds which feature fast, loud impulses. This works best when using Mpressor across a mix bus but has useful implications for processing drum loops, vocals and other grouped sounds too.







The Release dial also features a button-based accessory feature, in the form of AntiLog. This inverts the traditional logarithmic behaviour of compression tails and makes the audible compression effect much more obvious. For mastering purposes, I suspect you won't go near it but if heavily compressed program material is your goal on drums, basses, synth stabs and other standout elements, its effect can be powerful. In a similar camp are the negative Ratio values. Whereas Ratio normally determines how limited the volume increase of a signal can become once it has breached the Threshold level, so negative Ratio amounts actually reduce the output volume once a signal is being compressed. In other words, the louder the input signal, the quieter the resulting sound. Imagine this on a drum loop and you'll appreciate the idea—the audio result almost sounds reversed as kicks and snares force level drop while the audio in between pumps up.



The EQ controls are borrowed from Elysia's free-to-download Niveau filter plug-in and its job is to change the relationship between the treble and bass elements of the sound you're compressing. Your two controls are EQ Frequency and EQ Gain. As you increase the frequency dial, more emphasis is placed above this cutoff point and more is cut from frequencies below, though the EQ Gain control can work backwards to reverse this balance in favour of bass frequencies if you prefer. Two modes are available; in the first, the frequency range of this change is from 26Hz to 2.2kHz but with the x10 button engaged, these values switch to offer a range between 260Hz and 22kHz. At their extreme settings the dials can offer standard low or high-pass filtering but their intermediate controls are so flexible that Mpressor could easily become an important EQ tool for its users without recourse to its compression parameters at all.



The final feature of note is the Gain Reduction limiter. This allows you to set a maximum amount of gain reduction and, no matter how loud your signal becomes, the amount of compression will never exceed whichever value you set here. In other words, loud signals can be compressed as hard as you like with the result that they'll never drop below a certain level while quieter signals will allow the virtual output level to climb, to preserve original dynamics. Again, this unique approach works wonderfully; for gentle verse guitar parts which become brick-walled power chords on the chorus, for instance, you can set this parameter carefully and let Mpressor do the rest.